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作者:吴小静,王璐,李敏
单位:中日友好医院呼吸与危重症医学科
曲霉是免疫抑制患者(HIV感染、器官移植受体、长期使用激素、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、酗酒等)中较为常见的条件致病病原之一,根据感染部位可以将其分为曲霉相关性上呼吸道疾病、气管支气管曲霉病、曲霉相关肺组织疾病。上气道和肺部病变比较常见,气管和支气管为唯一或主要受累部位的情况比较少见。现将我科治疗的1例侵袭性气管支气管曲霉病报道如下。 一、临床资料 一般情况 现病史 图1 入院前胸部 CT 既往史及其他 入院查体 三、讨论 参考文献 [1] Krenke R, Grabczak E M. Tracheobronchial manifestations of Aspergillus infections[J]. Scientific World Jourmal, 2011, 11:2310-2329. [2] Patel N, Saleh A, Raoof S, et al. Tracheobronchial manifestations of aspergillosis[J]. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol, 2010, 17(1):45-53. [3] Ohta H, Yamazaki S, Miura Y, et al. Invasive tracheobronchial aspergillosis progressing from bronchial to diffuselung parenchymal lesions[J]. Respirol Case Rep, 2016, 4(1):32-34. [4] He H, Ding L, Li F, et al. Clinical features of invasive bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis in critically ill patient:with chronic obstructive respiratory diseases : a prospective study[J]. Critical Care, 2011, 15(1):R5. [5] Xu X Y, Sun H M, Zhao B L, et al. Diagnosis of airway-invasive pulmonary aspergillosis by tree-in-bud sign in animmunocompetent patient;case report and literature review[J]. J Mycol Med, 2013, 23(1):64-69. [6] Jung I, Kim M Y, Lee H J, et al. Comparison of computed tomographic findings in pulmonary mucormycosis andinvasive pulmonary aspergillosis[J]. Clin Microbio Infect, 2015, 21(7):684.el1-8. [7] Haranaga S, Hirai J, Karimata Y, et al. Haloed centrilobular sign: early diagnosis of airway-invasiveaspergillosis[J]. Intern Med, 2014, 53(19):2259-2260. [8] Hachem R, Gomes MZ, El Helou G, et al. Invasive aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus terreus ; an emerging opportunistic infection with poor outcome independent of azole therapy[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014, 69(11):3148-3155 [9] Bizet J, Cooper C J, Zuckerman M J, et al. A bleeding colonic ulcer from invasive Aspergillus infection in an immunocompromised patient: a case reportz[J]. J Med Case Rep, 2014, 8:407. [10] Karnak D, Avery R K, Gildea T R, et al. Endobronchial fungal disease: an under-recognized entity[J]. Respiration, 2007, 74(1):88-104. [11] Patterson T F,Thompson CR 3rd, Denning D W, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management ofaspergillosis: 2016 update by the infectious diseases cociety of America[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2016, 63(4) :e1-e60. 声明:
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