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作者:潘频华
单位:中南大学湘雅医院呼吸与危重症医学科
二、肺超保护性通气策略
影响VILI风险的关键因素首先是“能量(Power)”,其涉及Pplat、PEEP、气道峰压(Ppeak),这些指标决定了“Power”的大小,而它们又与应激损伤、婴儿肺、机械通气异质性、肺弹性阻力等有关,这些参数的变化与“Power”有关;此外,“Power”还与高应激频率(呼吸频率的快慢)相关,而且高应激暴露的时间也与VILI密切相关[5]。
还有研究分析了PEEP、VT、Pplat与患者病死之间的关系。如果VT 8~10 ml/kg,Pplat≤50 cmH2O,病死率高达46.8%。如果VT降至6 ml/kg,Pplat降至30 cmH2O,患者病死率降至26.4%。因此,尽可能低的VT和Pplat能够降低患者60天病死率。另外一项荟萃分析显示,死亡组与生存组之间的参数变化,生存组的驱动压(ΔP)、VT、PEEP、Ppeak、Pplat、呼吸频率(RR)、Power、弹性状态更低。所以,更低的VT、Pplat、RR、Power才能降低患者的病死率。
参考文献
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作者简介
潘频华教授
中南大学湘雅医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任
中国医师协会呼吸医师分会全国委员
中华呼吸分会呼吸危重症学组副组长
中国抗癌协会肿瘤呼吸分会常委兼秘书长
中国康复医学会呼吸康复专业委员会常委
中国优秀呼吸医师奖获得者
国家呼吸区域医疗中心(湖南)主任
湖南省医学会呼吸病学分会主任委员
湖南省预防医学会呼吸病预防与控制专委会主委
呼吸疾病智能诊疗技术湖南省工程研究中心主任
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